Mtumiaji:Saasamar
Namba | Jina | Tarehe ya kuanishwa | Mafaqihi mashuhuri | Vanzo muhimu vya fiqhi | Sifa maalumu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qom wa Rai (ray) | Mwanzoni mwa karne ya 4 hadi nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 5 | Ali bin Ibrahim Qummiy, Muhammad bin Ya’aqub Kulainiy, Ali bin Babawaihi Qummiy, Sheikh Saduq | Al-Kafi, al-Sharai’I, Man laa Yahdhuhulfaqiif,
Al-Muqni’i |
Kuhariri na kupanga kwa milango vyanzo vya Hadithi, kuenea kwa fiqhi iliyo tegemea Hadithi |
2 | Baghadi | Karne ya 4
Hijiria |
Ibnu ‘Aqil Omaniy, Ibnu Junaid Iskani, Sheikh mufidu, Sayyid Murtadha, Sheikh Tusi | al-Ahmadi fil Fiqhi al-Muhammadi, al-Mutamassik Bihabli Aali al-Rasuli, al-Muqni’a, al- Mabsut | Mwanzo wa kuhaririwa fani ya usulu al-fiqhi, kutumika kwa dalili za kiakili katika kuchopoa hukumu za fiqhi |
3 | Hilla | Mwishoni mwa karne ya 6 Hijiria | Ibnu Idris Hilliy, Muhaqqiqu Hilliy, Ahmad bin Taawus Hilliy, Yahya bin Said Hilliy, Allama Hilliy | Al-Saraairu, al-Mu’utabar, Sharai’u al-Islam, al-Jami’u al-Sharai’u, Tahriru al-Ahkam, Mukhtalafu al-Shia | Uandishi wa fiqhi kwa vielelezo vya hoja (fiqhu al-Istidlali), kukua kwa usulu al-Fiqhi, mpangilio mpya wa milango ya kifiqhi |
4 | Maktabu Jabalu ‘Aamil | Karne ya 8 Hijiria | Shahidu Awwal, Shahidu al-Thani, Hassan bin Zainuddin ‘Aamili, Sayyid Muhammad Musawi ‘Aamili | Al-Lum’atu al-Damashqiyya, Masaliki a-Afham, Madariku al-Ahkam, Muntaha al-Jamaan. | Kuhaririwa kwa kanuni za kifiqhi, kupambazua Hadithi za Kutubu al-Arba’a, kuanzisha upya utafiti wa elmu alrijali, kupambazua na kunadhimu tafiti za fani ya sulu al-fiqhi, kutilia mkazo juu ya milolongo ya wapokezi wa Hadithi |
5 | Maktabu ya Isfahani | Karne ya 10 Hijiria | Muhaqqiq Karaki, Sheikh Bahai, Muhammad Taqi Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, Muhaqqiq Khansari, Fadhil Hindi, Muhaqqiq Ardabili, Faidh Kashani | Jaami’u al-Maqasid, raudhatu al-Muttaqiin, Majma’u al-Faida wa al-Burhan, Mafatihu al-Sharaai’I, Kashfu al-Litham | Kuhaririwa kwa Insiklopedia za Hadithi, kupewa kipau mbele fiqhi ya kisiasa |
6 | Maktabu Karbala | Karne ya12 | Muhammad Baqir Wahid Bahbahani, Sayyid Ali Tababai, Sayyid Jawad Husseini ‘Amili, Mulla Mahdi Nairaqi, Mulla Ahmad Nairaqi, Mirzai Qummi, Sayyid Muhsin A’araji | Riadhu al-Masail, Mustanadu al-Ahia, Jami’u al-Shitaati, Mafaatihu al-Karama | Kupambana dhidi Ikhbariyyuna, kufufua fiqhi ya ijitihadi, kufikia upeni fani ya usuli al-fiqhi |
7 | Maktabu al-Najaf | Karne ya 13 Hijiria | Muhammad Hassan Najafi, Sheikh Ansari, Akhund Khurasani, Sayyid Muhammad Kadhim Tabatabai Yazdi, Agha Ridha Hamadani, Sayyid Muhsin Hakim, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Khui | Jawahiru al-Kalam, Makasib, ‘Urwatu al-Wuthqa, Misbahu al-Faqih, Mustamsaku fi Sarhi al-‘Urwatu al-Wuthqa, al-Tanqiih | Mabadiliko katika fiqhu al-Istidlali, uvumbuzi mpya katika fiqhi na usuli al-fiqhi, kuanza kwa kufumo uwandishi juu ya mihadhara ya masomo ya fiqhi na usulu al-fiqhi |
8 | Maktabu Qum | Karne ya 14 | Sheikh Abdu al-Karim Hairi, Sayyid Muhammad Burjurdi, Sayyid Ruhu al-llahi al-Khomeini, Muhammad Ali Araaki,Sayyid Muhammad Ridha Gulpaigani, Muhammad Fadhil Lankaarani, Hussein Ali Muntadhari] | Tahriru al-wasila, al-Durru al-Mandhud fi Ahkami al-Hudud, Dirasatu fi Wilayati al-Faqihi wa Fiqhu al-Ddaulati al-Islamiyya, Tafsilu al-Shari’a | Kupewa kipau mbele juu ya fiqhu al-Siasa (fiqhi ya kisisa), kuingia kwa masuala ya fiqhi kwenye sheria za nchi, kujadili masuala mapya kama vile bink, bima na masuala mapya kuhusiana na afya katika fiqhi |